Amlodipine

(am-loe-di-peen)

Other names for this medication: Amodip, Katerzia, Norliqva, Norvasc

Amlodipine is used to treat high blood pressure and some types of heart disease.

•May be given with or without food

•Do not skip doses. This may result in poor blood pressure control and could lead to organ damage.

•Your animal will need to be checked regularly by your veterinarian to make sure the medication is working properly. Do not miss these important follow-up visits.

•Side effects may include vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, lack of energy, or weakness.

Description

•Antihypertensive agent belonging to the class of calcium channel blockers

•Available as oral tablets and liquids

Uses

This medication is not FDA approved specifically for animals, but it is approved for use in humans. At the discretion of your veterinarian, this medication may be used in other species (extra-label), such as for the treatment of:

•Hypertension in dogs and cats

•Some types of heart disease in dogs

Before this medication is given

No medication is 100% safe in all patients. Discuss with your veterinarian:

•Any other medications or supplements your animal is taking

•Any conditions or diseases your animal has now or has had in the past

•Any side effects your animal has had to medications in the past

•The risks of using this medication if your animal is pregnant or nursing

Warnings for animals

Do not use in animals:

•That are allergic to it or other calcium channel blockers

•With low blood pressure

•With aortic stenosis

•With severe liver failure

•With pulmonary hypertension

Use with caution in animals:

•At risk of developing low blood pressure

•With liver disease

•That are pregnant or nursing

Certain medications are not allowed in some animal competitions. Check rules and regulations when your animal is taking a medication.

Warnings for humans

•Wash your hands after handling any medication.

How do I give this medication?

•Give with or without food.

•Shake liquids well before each dose.

•Measure liquids using an oral syringe, medicine cup, or dosing spoon. Do not use household measuring devices.

Give exactly as your veterinarian has prescribed. Always follow the instructions on the prescription label.

Side effects

Common – contact your veterinarian if any of these signs are severe, continue to occur, or worsen over time:

•Vomiting, diarrhea, or decreased appetite

•Dehydration

•Lack of energy

•Weakness

Rare – contact your veterinarian if you notice any of these signs:

•Overgrowth of gum tissue

•Limb swelling

Severe – stop the medication and contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these signs:

•Severe weakness, collapse, or fainting

•Significant changes in urination habits

•Complete loss of appetite in cats

How will I know it's working?

•This medication will start working within a few hours, but you will not be able to see the effects.

•Your veterinarian will need to run follow-up tests to see how well this medication is working.

How long will the medication effects last?

•This medication will stop working within 1 to 2 days of the last dose.

•It may last longer if your animal has reduced liver function.

How long do I give it for?

This medication can be given for different lengths of time but is often a lifelong medication. Give it for as long as your veterinarian tells you. Make sure to refill the prescription to avoid interruptions in treatment.

Overdose

If you witness or suspect an overdose, call your veterinarian or an animal-specific poison control center (consultation fee applies):

•ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435

•Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661

Have the product or label with you if possible.

Missed dose

In most cases, if you miss a dose:

•Give it when you remember, then return to the regular dosing schedule.

If it is close to the time for the next dose:

•Skip the missed dose.

•Give the next dose at the next scheduled time.

•Continue the regular dosing schedule.

If you are unsure, call your veterinary clinic. Do not double-up or give extra doses.

Storage

•Store in the original container at room temperature.

•Protect from light.

•Keep out of reach of children and animals.

Disposal

Do not flush this medication down the toilet or wash down the sink. This medication is very harmful to aquatic life. Options for disposing of unused or expired medications include:

•Drug take back sites: This is preferred whenever possible. To find a site near you, contact your local law enforcement or waste management authorities.

•Home disposal: Mix the medication in with coffee grounds or kitty litter, seal in a plastic bag, and throw away in the trash.

Do not save leftover medication or give it to others to use.