Omeprazole (Dog/Cats)

(oh-meh-prah-zahl)

Other names for this medication: Prilosec

•Used to treat or prevent stomach or intestinal ulcers.

•Works best if given about 30 minutes before meals. If giving once daily, give before the first meal of the day.

•Do not split or crush tablets unless instructed by your veterinarian.

•Usually well tolerated but side effects may include vomiting, decreased appetite, excess gas, or diarrhea.

Description

•Antacid

‐Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that works by decreasing the amount of acid made in the stomach.

•Available as oral tablets and capsules

‐There are many forms of omeprazole available, including combinations with other medications. Only use products recommended by your veterinarian.

Uses

This medication is not FDA-approved specifically for dogs and cats, but it is approved for use in humans and horses. At the discretion of your veterinarian, it may be used in dogs, cats, and other species (extra-label), such as for:

•Treatment and prevention of stomach or intestinal ulcers

•Treatment of acid reflux

•Decreasing the production of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)

Before this medication is given

No medication is 100% safe in all patients. Discuss with your veterinarian:

•Any other medications or supplements your animal is taking

•Any conditions or diseases your animal currently has or has had in the past

•Any side effects your animal has had to medications in the past

•The risks of using this medication if your animal is pregnant or nursing

Warnings for animals

Do not use in animals:

•That are allergic to it or allergic to other proton pump inhibitors

Use with caution in animals:

•With liver disease

Certain medications are not allowed in some animal competitions. Check rules and regulations when your animal is taking a medication.

Warnings for humans

•Wash your hands after handling any medication.

How do I give this medication?

•Give on an empty stomach about 30 minutes before meals. If giving once daily, give before the first meal of the day. If your animal vomits after receiving this medication on an empty stomach, give it with a treat or a small amount of food.

•Do not split or crush tablets unless directed to do so by your veterinarian.

Give exactly as your veterinarian has prescribed. Always follow the instructions on the prescription label.

Side effects

Common – contact your veterinarian if any of these signs are severe, continue to occur, or worsen over time:

•Vomiting

•Decreased appetite

•Excessive gas or diarrhea

How will I know it's working?

•Your animal should start feeling better within 1 to 2 hours. It may take a couple days for the medication to reach full effect.

Contact your veterinary clinic if your animal’s signs worsen or do not improve.

How long will the medication effects last?

•The effects of this medication will wear off over a few days after the last dose.

•It may last longer if your animal has reduced liver function.

How long do I give it for?

This medication can be given for different lengths of time. Give it for as long as your veterinarian tells you. You may need to refill the prescription.

Do not suddenly stop giving this medication if it has been used for longer than 4 weeks.

•The dose may need to be decreased gradually to prevent rebound gastric acid production.

•Your veterinarian will provide tapering instructions.

Overdose

If you witness or suspect an overdose, call your veterinarian or an animal-specific poison control center (consultation fee applies):

•ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435

•Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661

Have the product or label with you if possible.

Missed dose

In most cases, if you miss a dose:

•Give it when you remember, then return to the regular dosing schedule.

If it is close to the time for the next dose:

•Skip the missed dose.

•Give the next dose at the next scheduled time.

•Continue the regular dosing schedule.

If you are unsure, call your veterinary clinic. Do not double-up or give extra doses.

Storage

•Store in the original container at room temperature.

•Protect from moisture.

•Keep out of reach of children and animals.

Disposal

Do not flush this medication down the toilet or wash it down the sink. Options for disposing of unused or expired medications include:

•Drug take-back sites: This is preferred whenever possible. To find a site near you, contact your local law enforcement or waste management authorities.

•Home disposal: Mix the medication in with coffee grounds or kitty litter, seal in a plastic bag, and throw away in the trash.

Do not save leftover medication or give it to others to use.